Sandiganbayan affirms Montero’s 24-year prison sentence

The Sandiganbayan Sixth Divion has affirmed the graft conviction of former Panglao mayor Leonila Montero for hiring four losing candidates as job-order employees of the municipality as a supposed loophole to the one-year appointment ban on unsuccessful electoral bets.

In a resolution promulgated on Tuesday, the anti-graft court found no merit in Montero’s motion for reconsideration filed on November 7, 2022 to reverse her conviction on four counts of graft.

“Montero failed to persuade the Court that it erred in appreciating the facts and applying the law to the evidence presented. Montero’s criminal intention to circumvent the constitutional and statutory provisions prohibiting the appointment of losing candidates were proven by the evidence presented by both the Prosecution and Defense,” the Sandiganbayan said in its 10-page resolution.

On October 26, 2022, Montero was sentenced to 24 years imprisonment after the Sandiganbayan found her guilty of four counts of violating Section 3(e) of Republic Act 3019, otherwise known as the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act.

The anti-graft court meted out a penalty of imprisonment of six years and one month as minimum and up to 10 years as maximum for each count of the four graft convictions.

For her civil liability, Montero was directed to pay the Panglao local government unit (LGU) P1.3 million to account for the salaries and benefits paid to the four job-order personnel, plus legal interest.

The court also maintained a hold departure order earlier issued against the former chief executive.

Montero’s conviction for violating RA 3019 stemmed from her attempt to “circumvent” the one-year appointment ban by hiring candidates who lost in the immediate previous elections as job-order personnel in 2013.

Upon her assumption of office on July 1, 2013, Montero hired Noel Hormachuelos as municipal administrator, Danilo Reyes as public information officer, Fudulan as Public Employment Service Office coordinator, and Penales as consultant on infrastructure and engineering services.

The job-order personnel, except Hormachuelos who was Montero’s running mate, vied for seats in the town’s Sangguniang Bayan during the elections of the same year. All four of them lost.

Successful circumvention

In the same decision promulgated last year, the Sandiganbayan acquitted Montero of charges against her for violating Article 244 of the Revised Penal Code (RPC), which defines and penalizes unlawful appointments, for lack of one of the four requisite elements of the felony.

The said RPC provision’s required elements are the following: the offender was a public officer; the accused nominated or appointed a person to a public office; such person did not have the legal qualifications; and the offender knew that his nominee or appointee did not have the legal qualifications at the time he made the nomination or appointment.

Since Montero hired the four losing candidates as job-order employees instead of appointing them, her act did not meet the second element for the violation of Article 244, thereby leading to her acquittal.

The job-order personnel, except Hormachuelos who was Montero’s running mate, vied for seats in the town’s Sangguniang Bayan during the elections of the same year. All four of them lost.

As stipulated in Section 94 of RA 7160 or the Local Government Code, no candidate who lost in any election shall be appointed to any office in the government within one year after the immediate previous polls.

Loophole blocked

In her defense, Montero argued that her act of hiring the four men as job-order personnel was valid.

She added that she consulted lawyers and based her decision on a Department of Interior and Local Government opinion which stated that hiring of losing candidates on a job-order basis is not prohibited by law.

However, the Sandiganbayan ruled that her claim was unsubstantiated and “self-serving at best.”

“Montero had been an elected public officer since 2001. She has also obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree. When she hired the four executive assistants, Montero was conversant of the laws prescribing qualifications and disqualifications of public officers,” the court stated.

The Sandiganbayan noted that Montero was aware of the illegality of her actions as evidenced by the lack of contracts of service executed between the Municipality and the four executive assistants.

“Worse, there was an admission by Hormachuelos that he did not sign any paper that he was receiving salaries from the Municipality, until the period of appointment ban was over, contrary to the Defense evidence that they were being required to submit accomplishment reports before receiving their salaries,” the court added.

To back her stand, Montero had also stated that she handpicked Hormachuelos, Reyes, Fudalan, and Penales as executive assistants due to their involvement in the deliberations and preparations for her programs for the municipality.

Montero is a businesswoman and a career politician who has held public office since 2001.

She was initially believed to be eyeing a seat in the Provincial Board as her last term as mayor was set to expire in 2022 but she did not run for office. She instead supported the mayoral candidacy of her daughter Aya Montero-Caindec.

However, Caindec and her running mate Brian Velasco lost to Edgardo Arcay and Hormachuelos, respectively.